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Social Anxiety and Phobia: How to Overcome Fear and Build Confidence

Updated: Jan 12


Social anxiety and shyness are common experiences that many people face at some point in their lives. They can both be characterized by feelings of nervousness or discomfort in social situations, and can often lead to avoidance of certain activities or interactions with others.


While it's completely normal to feel anxious or shy from time to time, persistent social anxiety and shyness can have a significant impact on an individual's daily life and well-being. If you or someone you know is struggling with social anxiety or shyness, there are steps that can be taken to help alleviate these feelings and improve overall quality of life.


First, it's important to understand the difference between social anxiety and shyness.


Social anxiety is a specific type of anxiety disorder characterized by an intense fear of social situations, especially those in which an individual may be judged or evaluated by others. This fear can lead to avoidance of social interactions, difficulty making friends, and difficulty speaking up or participating in group activities.


On the other hand, shyness is a more general term used to describe discomfort or nervousness in social situations, but does not necessarily meet the criteria for a specific disorder. Both social anxiety and shyness can be difficult to cope with, but there are strategies that can help.


Coping Strategies.


One effective way to address social anxiety and shyness is through therapy. such as:


Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT).



CBT Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on helping individuals identify and change negative or distorted thinking patterns, as well as behaviours that may be contributing to their distress. It is a structured and goal-oriented therapy that involves working with a therapist to develop specific strategies for managing and addressing the issues that are causing difficulty.


When CBT is used for social anxiety and social phobia, the goal is to help individuals identify and change the negative thoughts and beliefs they have about social situations and themselves, as well as to gradually expose them to social situations and teach them coping skills to manage their anxiety. This may involve learning relaxation techniques, developing assertiveness skills, and practicing conversation skills.


CBT for social anxiety and social phobia often involves a combination of in-session work with the therapist and homework assignments to practice skills and apply what has been learned in daily life. It is typically a short-term treatment that focuses on specific goals and is highly collaborative, with the therapist and individual working together to develop and implement strategies to achieve those goals.


Overall, the goal of CBT for social anxiety and social phobia is to help individuals overcome their fears and develop more positive and functional ways of thinking and behaving in social situations.


Self Hypnosis for Social Anxiety and Social Phobia.



Self-Hypnosis is a relaxation technique that can be used to help manage social anxiety, social phobia, and shyness. It involves entering a state of deep relaxation and focusing your attention inward, using visualization and positive affirmations to help you make positive changes in your thoughts and behaviours.


Sharon Shinwell is a UK qualified Clinical Hypnotherapist. Sharon has been helping people to overcome fears and phobias for over 20 years. You can download her session for Social Anxiety HERE


In addition to therapy, there are also self-help strategies that can be effective in managing social anxiety and shyness. These strategies include:

  • Gradually exposing oneself to social situations: This can help an individual build up confidence and comfort in social situations. Start with small steps, such as speaking up in a small group or joining a club or organization, and gradually work up to more challenging social situations.

  • Practicing relaxation techniques: Deep breathing, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation can all be helpful in reducing anxiety and nervousness in social situations.

  • Seeking support from friends and loved ones: Having a supportive network of people to talk to and confide in can be incredibly helpful in managing social anxiety and shyness.

  • Seeking professional help: If social anxiety and shyness are significantly impacting daily life, it may be helpful to seek the support of a mental health professional.

It's important to remember that overcoming social anxiety and shyness takes time and patience, and there is no one-size-fits-all solution. The most important thing is to find what works best for you and to be kind and understanding with yourself as you work through these challenges.




"This article represents the personal views and opinions of the author and should not be taken as representative of the official policy or position of any organization, professional, expert, or individual."

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